Paraguay travel advice

Risk level

Safety and security

Crime

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs frequently across the country.

Criminals have been known to observe, follow and then rob victims who have made withdrawals at ATMs.

Crime rates are higher in Asunción and greater Asunción neighbourhoods of:

• Chacarita
• Fernando de la Mora
• Limpio
• Luque
• Mariano Roque Alonso
• Nemby
• San Lorenzo
• Villa Elisa

During your trip:

• ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid showing signs of wealth
• avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables 
• avoid walking alone after dark
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs 
• if you're robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance 
• don't leave bags, luggage or other valuable items in the car, and never in plain view
• keep your vehicle windows closed and doors locked at all times, especially if stopped

Violent crime

Violent crime is known to occur.

Incidents include, namely: 

• armed robberies
• burglary
• car jacking

Muggings by armed motorcyclists can occur day or night.

Robbers sometimes dress as service people to gain access to homes. Do not let servicepeople in unless you have a confirmed appointment.

Illegal armed groups

Violent crime by illegal armed groups has increased throughout the country in recent years.

Drug and arms trafficking operate along the Tri-border area of:

• Paraguay
• Brazil, especially from Pedro Juan Caballero to Ciudad del Este along Paraguay’s eastern border
• Argentina

Drugs and arms smuggling pose security threats in the departments of:

• Amambay
• Altó Paraná
• Canindeyú

A small armed guerrilla group known as Ejército del Pueblo Paraguayo (Paraguayan people’s army - EPP) has kidnapped for a ransom. It operates in:

• the northern part of the department of San Pedro
• the southern part of the department of Concepción
• Canindeyú and Amambay departments in the east

Although the EPP typically targets residents rather than visitors, be extra cautious if you travel to these areas.

Illegal armed groups pose a risk to travellers. Tourists are not usually targeted, but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Virtual kidnappings

Virtual Kidnappings may occur. An individual or criminal organization contacts you by phone and demands immediate payment for the return of a “kidnapped” family member or friend. No actual kidnapping takes place.

Criminals use various means of gathering information about potential victims, including using social media sites or eavesdropping on conversations.

If you are perceived to be wealthy, you could be at risk.

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and road blockades occur occasionally. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s Safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment or verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ persons

2SLGBTQI+ persons could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Water shortages

Interruptions to the water supply occur occasionally, including in Asunción. Water shortages can last for weeks in the region of Chaco and drinking water may be difficult to find.

If you’re in Paraguay:

• keep supplies of bottled water and water purification tablets on hand
• expect limits on the availability of drinkable water
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation

Food shortages

Food shortages may occur, particularly in Chaco region.  

• Plan accordingly
• Keep a supply of food

Power outages 

Power outages may occur even in big cities.  

Power outages could impact some essential services, such as: 

• public transportation, including flights 
• medical services  
• the public water supply 
• telecommunications 
• banking transactions 
• the purchase of basic necessities  

Fuel shortages  

Gas stations are rare in the Chaco region. If you are driving in this area:

• always carry a cell phone, power banks, chargers and a list of emergency numbers handy 
• keep a sufficient supply of water, food, medication and fuel on hand for several days
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Telecommunications networks

Mobile telephone services outside urban areas could be limited.

Swimming

Rivers can be dangerous as many have strong currents. Do not swim in the River Paraguay, which is highly polluted. Toxic dumping in rivers is commonly practiced and poses a health risk to swimmers.

• Never swim alone   
• Always maintain a safe distance from boats and restricted areas  
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas 
• Don't dive in unfamiliar waters as hidden rocks or shallow water can cause serious injury or death   

Water safety abroad    

Adventure tourism

Because of heavy rainfall and limited infrastructure, you should carefully plan your hiking trips to remote areas.

The Chaco wilderness is a harsh environment where you may encounter dangerous animals.

If you intend on hiking:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company and make accommodations arrangements in advance
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and well-informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• refrain from using facilities or equipment if you have doubts on their safety   
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails

Indigenous peoples

Visiting most areas populated by indigenous peoples should present no danger, apart from the northern area of Chaco Paraguayo, where the Ayoreo woodland group lives. Some Ayoreos may perceive outsiders as a threat.

Road safety

Road safety is poor throughout the country. Road accidents have increased over the past few years, especially with motorcycles. The number of traffic accidents tends to increase during the holiday season from December to January. There is no roadside assistance on most highways.

Driving is also dangerous due to:

• lack of traffic signs
• large potholes
• insufficient lighting or poorly functioning traffic lights
• stray animals
• poorly maintained vehicles, some without proper lights
• drivers not always respecting traffic laws

Avoid driving at night.

Road conditions                                                                                               

Outside of highways, most roads are not paved.  

Driving conditions may be hazardous during the rainy season, December to April. 

Public transportation

Public transportation is readily available for urban and intercity travel.

Buses

Vehicles lack maintenance and safety equipment. Bus accidents are frequent. Buses travel through high-crime areas leaving you at risk of theft.

Taxis

Taxis are considered safe but often do not have functioning seat belts.

Taxis are available at marked taxi stops.

• Ask for your cab at the front test if you are using hotel services
• Note the driver’s name on his or her photo identification card and license number

Ride-sharing apps 

Ride-sharing apps are available in Paraguay.

Air travel

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry and exit requirements

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Paraguayan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules. 

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave from Paraguay. 

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Visas

Tourist visa: not required 
Business visa: required 
Student visa: required

Other entry requirements 

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket.

Children and travel

Minors (under 18) born or residing in Paraguay who are travelling alone or with only one parent can only leave Paraguay with the authorization of the non-accompanying parent/s granted before a Paraguayan Judge or before a Paraguayan Embassy abroad.  Acceptable proof of parentage may be required for the accompanying parent.  For additional information, contact the Paraguayan Embassy in Ottawa.

Learn more about Travelling with children 

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section). 

Health

Routine vaccines

Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going.

These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.

Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

When travelling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.

The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.

Safe food and water precautions

Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while travelling. Take precautions by following these tips:

• Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
• Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding - the water might look clean but can still be contaminated 
• Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs 

Eat and drink safely abroad

Tick and insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.

To protect yourself from bites:

• use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
• wear light-coloured, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
• wear socks and closed-toe shoes
• sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
• do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with when you return from outdoor activities

Insect bite and pest prevention
Personal insect repellents

Animal precautions

Some infections, like rabies and bird flu (avian influenza), can be spread from animals to humans. Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, like:

• travelling in rural or forested areas
• camping, hiking, or visiting caves
• visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets

To reduce your risk of getting sick, avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid eating undercooked meat.

Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.

Person-to-person infections

When travelling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:

• staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick
• wearing a well-fitting mask, especially: 
  
  • if you’re sick and need to be around others 
  • when you’re at large indoor events or in crowded settings, like sporting events, concerts, and airports
• cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol
• covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures

To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can:

• get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible
• have fewer sexual partners
• use protection during sexual activity, like condoms and dental dams.

Mpox vaccines
Sexual health and travel
HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Medical facilities will often expect immediate cash payment for services.

Emergency and ambulance services are very limited outside of major cities.

Medical services are mostly in Spanish.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medication  

Some prescription medications may not be available in Paraguay. 

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country. 

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you  
• Always keep your medication in the original container  
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage  
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions  

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

Laws and culture

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.

Drugs and alcohol

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

The consumption of alcohol under 20 years of age is illegal. 

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Paraguay’s law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely socially accepted and public displays of affection are not socially acceptable.  

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Paraguay.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Paraguay, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Paraguay.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Paraguay, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Paraguayan court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Paraguay to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

Useful links

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Children and travel
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.  

If you plan on buying property, or making other investments in Paraguay: 

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Paraguay before making commitments 
• choose your own lawyer 
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller 

Driving

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe.

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00%.  There are regular police checks to perform breathalyzer tests. If a police officer suspects you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver's licence on the spot. If you’re convicted, you can expect heavy fines.

Police regularly stop cars to check vehicle and driving documents. You should ensure you rent a car from a reputable company and you sign a rental contract that includes car insurance.   

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Traffic regulation is different from Canada as the legal age to drive is 18. 

Identification

 Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time. 

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times 
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized 
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents 

Hunting

It is illegal to hunt in Paraguay. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Money

The currency of Paraguay is the guaraní (PYG).

You may be requested to show ID when paying with a credit or debit card.

Paying with credit or with debit card is rarely accepted in the Chaco region.

Canadian currency is not widely accepted. Only new US$ 100 bills can be exchanged.  Use registered banks and exchange bureaus as fake bank notes are common.

Natural disasters and climate

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from December to March.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to March. The eastern part of the country is more at risks to floods.

Seasonal flooding between November and December can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged, particularly in the Chaco region. 

• Monitor local media and weather reports for the latest updates, including those on road conditions 
• Stay away from flooded areas 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Wildfires

Bush and forest fires are common between mid-July to December particularly in:

• Concepción
• Amambay
• San Pedro
• Canindeyú

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• always follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel, including any evacuation order
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Drought

The western region of the country can experience periods of prolonged droughts. Droughts lead to water supply shortages, including in Asunción.

Dry season   

Paraguay experiences extreme dry periods between April and September. 

• Stay informed of regional weather forecasts
•  Plan accordingly