Trinidad and Tobago travel advice
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- Risk level
- Safety and security
- Entry and exit requirements
- Health
- Laws and culture
- Natural disasters and climate
- Need help?
Risk level
Trinidad and Tobago - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in Trinidad and Tobago due to violent crime.
Regional Advisory - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to to the following areas due to high levels of violence and gang-related crime:
- Beetham Estate Gardens
- Cocorite (north of Western Main Road)
- Downtown Port of Spain (east of Charlotte street, south and west of Picadilly street, and north of Independence Square)
- Laventille
- Sea Lots
Safety and security
Crime
Petty crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft, occurs in Trinidad and Tobago. Theft can occur at traffic lights or in slow moving traffic.
- Avoid deserted beaches and isolated areas
- Don’t walk alone at night
- Don’t carry large amounts of cash or show signs of affluence
- Keep your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, in a secure place
- Never leave personal belongings, such as money, credit cards, cell phones and other electronics, unattended
- If possible, stay in hotels or villas with guards and security cameras
- Drive with windows closed and doors locked
Violent crime
Violent crime occurs in Trinidad and Tobago, including:
- armed robberies
- carjackings
- assaults
- sexual assaults
- kidnappings
- murders
- home invasions
Gang-related attacks, gun violence and drug-related crimes occur in Trinidad and Tobago. Weapons have been used on victims who refuse to cooperate.
There is a risk of being in the wrong place at the wrong time and becoming the victim of gun-related crossfire throughout the country, even during the day. Emergency services’ response may vary.
- Be aware of your surroundings at all times, especially around cruise ship docks in Port of Spain and in tourist destinations
- Don’t walk alone, especially at night
- Ensure that your windows and doors are securely locked
- If armed criminals threaten you, cooperate and don't resist
There are robbery rings operating in the country. Some use online dating applications and social media platforms to lure potential victims and schedule meet-ups to assault and rob them. Incidents against foreigners have occurred.
- Be cautious if using online dating apps
- Avoid meetings in isolated locations
- Don’t bring new acquaintances to your accommodations
- Share your plans with a family member or friend, including specifics about who you are meeting and where
Terrorism
Groups with terrorist connections are known to operate in Trinidad and Tobago.
Targets may include:
- public gatherings and festivals, such as sporting and cultural events
- government buildings, including schools
- places of worship
- airports and other transportation hubs and networks
- diplomatic missions
- public areas and tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, and hotels
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places and exercise caution.
Fraud
Credit and debit card as well as ATM fraud occurs frequently.
When using your debit or credit card:
- cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
- pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
- avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
- use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
- check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements
Demonstrations
Demonstrations and labour strikes occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to essential services, traffic, and public transportation.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Fraudulent police officers
Individuals posing as police officers have been involved in armed robberies and home invasions.
If you encounter police officers:
- ask for the officer’s name, badge and patrol car number
- try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
- ask for a clear explanation of the offence
Spiked food and drinks
There are reports of criminals adding drugs into items that could put you at risk of sexual assault or robbery. Items include food and drinks.
Incidents are most likely to occur:
- in nightclubs
- in bars and restaurants
- on public transportation, including taxis
While you’re in Trinidad and Tobago:
- be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
- never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
- order drinks in sealed bottles or cans instead of in plastic cups
Women’s safety
Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment, verbal abuse or sexual assault.
In some cases, the victims are drugged before being assaulted.
Reported incidents have occurred in unregistered taxis.
- Always remain vigilant
- Do not accept offers of transportation from strangers
- Avoid dark alleys and isolated areas
- Avoid walking alone at night
- Avoid unattended beaches
- Don’t hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers
Water activities
Coastal waters can be dangerous.
In certain areas, sharks pose a risk to swimmers.
Rescue services may not be consistent with Canadian standards. Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags to warn of unsafe conditions, including riptides.
- Don’t swim alone, after dark or outside marked areas
- Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
- Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
- Monitor weather warnings
- Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities
- Check that your travel insurance covers accidents related to recreational activities
Adventure tourism
Outdoor activities can be dangerous.
Tour operators may not meet Canadian safety standards.
If you intend to participate in adventure tourism activities:
- share your itinerary with a friend or family member
- stay on marked trails and consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
- obtain detailed information on your activity and the environment in which you will be setting out
- buy travel insurance that covers incidents related to these types of recreational activities
- monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards
- ensure that you have proper equipment and bring sufficient water
Water shortages
Water shortages occur regularly in Trinidad and Tobago. They are more frequent during the dry season, from January to May, and can occur for extended periods of time.
- Keep a sufficient supply of water on hand
- Monitor local media for the latest information
Roads
Road safety
Major roadways are generally reliable. However, robberies and carjackings along the East-West Corridor to and from Piarco Airport and Port of Spain continue to be reported despite an increased police presence.
If travelling along this route:
- exercise extreme caution
- do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight
- avoid stopping for minor mechanical issues, including flat tires
Road conditions
Road conditions are good on highways on both islands.
Rural roads are generally narrow, poorly maintained and congested.
At night, many roads are unlit and shoulders are unmarked.
When driving after dark:
- familiarize yourself with your itinerary before you leave
- be extra cautious
Driving habits
Drivers may not necessarily respect traffic laws and are known to stop abruptly. Drinking and driving is a concern, especially during festivities.
Public transportation
Private taxis and mini-buses called maxi-taxis are shared transportation and cash-based. Drivers stop frequently along their routes to pick up and drop off passengers. They should be avoided.
Ride-sharing apps are not always reliable. You should plan for an alternative transportation method.
You should reserve transportation services through official taxi companies such as those associated with major hotels or the airport. Confirm the fare in advance.
Piracy
Pirates commit attacks, kidnappings and armed robberies against ships in coastal waters. Travellers should take appropriate precautions.
Live piracy report – International Maritime Bureau Piracy Reporting Centre
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
Entry and exit requirements
Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Trinidad and Tobago. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Useful links
Visas
Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days
Business visa: not required for stays up to 30 days
Student visa: required
Upon arrival, tourists receive a stamp indicating the authorized stay period.
Useful links
- eVisas – Ministry of National Security
- Business visas – Ministry of National Security
Other entry requirements
You must show a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
Children and travel
Learn more about travelling with children.
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).
Health
Relevant Travel Health Notices
- Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
- Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
- COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
- Dengue: Advice for travellers - 2 July, 2024
This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.
Routine vaccines
Be sure that your routine vaccinations, as per your province or territory, are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.
Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.
Pre-travel vaccines and medications
You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.
Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.
Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.
Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.
Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.
Influenza
The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.
The flu occurs worldwide.
- In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
- In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
- In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements
Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
Risk
- There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.
Country Entry Requirement*
- Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.
Recommendation
- Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
- Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
- Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
- Protect yourself from mosquito bites.
About Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada
* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
Rabies
In this destination, rabies may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal.
If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional.
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife.
Safe food and water precautions
Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.
- Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
- Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
- Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.
Typhoid
Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.
Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.
Insect bite prevention
Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:
- Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
- Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
- Minimize exposure to insects
- Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed
To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.
Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.
Chikungunya
There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:
- season
- year
- region
- elevation
The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
Learn more:
Dengue
- In this country, dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
- Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
- The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
- Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
- Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.
Zika virus
Zika virus is a risk in this country.
Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.
During your trip:
- Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
- Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.
For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
Animal precautions
Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.
Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.
Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.
Person-to-person infections
Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette, which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:
- washing your hands often
- avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
- avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.
HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.
Medical services and facilities
Medical facilities are below Canadian standards.
Public hospitals offer free medical care, but they may be under-resourced and lack medical supplies and equipment.
Private hospital care is expensive and requires immediate cash payment.
Emergency services are available, but response times can be slow, especially in rural areas.
Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Useful links
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
Laws and culture
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.
Transfer to a Canadian prison
Canada and Trinidad and Tobago are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Trinidad and Tobago to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Trinidadian and Tobagonian authorities.
This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.
Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.
2SLGBTQI+ persons
2SLGBTQI+ persons have been harassed and verbally and/or physically abused.
Discriminatory laws against 2SLGBTQI+ persons exist in Trinidad and Tobago.
Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Trinidad and Tobago.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.
International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Trinidad and Tobago.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Trinidad and Tobago, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Trinidadian and Tobagonian court.
If you are in this situation:
- act as quickly as you can
- contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
- consult a lawyer in Canada and in Trinidad and Tobago to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
- report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
Useful links
- List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
- International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
- Children and travel
- The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
- Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
- Request emergency assistance
Driving
Traffic drives on the left. Most vehicles are right-hand drive, but left-hand-drive vehicles are permitted and identified as such.
All children below the age of 5 must be buckled into a car seat or a booster seat in the back seat of a vehicle.
Visitors aged 17 or older are allowed to drive for 90 days with a valid Canadian driver’s licence. If you plan to stay beyond 90 days, you should apply for an International Driving Permit prior to arrival in Trinidad and Tobago.
Drinking and driving
Persons found guilty of drinking and driving face heavy fines and/or jail sentences. Police use roadblocks to check for drunk drivers and breathalysers to test drivers on the spot.
Death penalty
Trinidad and Tobago retains the mandatory death penalty for persons convicted of murder, although the law is not always enforced.
Camouflage clothing
It is illegal for civilians to wear army or camouflage clothing.
Money
The currency of Trinidad and Tobago is the Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD).
You can convert Canadian currency at all major banks or currency exchange bureaux in Trinidad and Tobago.
Natural disasters and climate
Climate change
Climate change is affecting Trinidad and Tobago. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for the latest information.
Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.
These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.
While hurricanes rarely hit Trinidad and Tobago directly, tropical storms, and hurricanes passing to the north of the country, can cause heavy rains leading to severe flooding and landslides.
If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:
- be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
- stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
- carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
- follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
Useful links
- Severe storms outside Canada
- Large-scale emergencies outside Canada
- Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center
Earthquakes
Trinidad and Tobago is located in an active seismic zone.
Trinidad and Tobago’s Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management and the University of the West Indies’ Seismic Research Centre provide information and advice in the event of an earthquake.
Useful links
- Alerts and more information about seismic activity – Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management
- Earthquakes – What to Do?
Need help?
Local services
Emergency services
In case of emergency, dial:
- police: 999
- emergency health services (provided by National Emergency Ambulance): 811
- Tourism Policing Unit, located at Crown Point Police Station, 1-868-639-0020
- fire and alternate ambulance services: 990
- Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management: 511
- Tobago Emergency Management Agency: 211
Consular assistance
Port of Spain - High Commission of Canada
For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Trinidad and Tobago, in Port of Spain, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
Disclaimer
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.
If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about consular services.
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