Senegal travel advice

Risk level

Disclaimer

The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.

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Senegal travel advice

Disclaimer

The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.

Safety and security

Casamance and border areas

The security situation in Casamance has improved since the signing of the peace agreement in February 2025 between the government and certain armed groups. However, some rebel factions are not part of this agreement and remain active, particularly along the border between Senegal and the Gambia. In this area, clashes between security forces and armed rebel factions can occur at any time. During periods of tension, military operations and incidents such as mine explosions, armed attacks, and robberies targeting businesses and villages may occur. Rebel groups may also carry out sporadic attacks along roads, which are often closed at night.

Despite demining efforts, landmines and unexploded ordnance still pose a risk in the following areas, among others:

• Northern Sindian
• Niassya
• Southern Oussouye
• Niaguis

If you travel to Casamance:

• only travel overland during the daytime
• only use main roads
• travel in a convoy
• hire reputable carriers or tour operators

The border areas with Mali and Mauritania are at risk due to armed terrorist groups operating along the border. These groups carry out kidnappings. Be particularly vigilant in border areas, especially those near Mali.

Demonstrations and strikes

Strikes and demonstrations are common in larger cities. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Terrorism

Terrorist attacks occurred in some neighbouring countries.

The possibility of a terrorist attack cannot be ruled out, particularly in the border area with Mali.

Targets could include:

• military installations
• government buildings, including police stations
• schools, including universities
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
• cultural venues

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Crime

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, frequently occurs, particularly in urban centres.

Theft occurs in crowded public areas such as: 

• popular tourist areas, including beaches
• buses, trains, bus and train stations and airports
• hotel lobbies
• markets
• restaurants, including outdoor seating areas
• nightclubs and cinemas
• shopping centres

Snatching from passing motorcycles or cars is frequent. Common targets are bags, jewellery, and electronics. Avoid carrying your bag with the strap across your body when walking on the street.

In Dakar, exercise a high degree of caution in and around:

• Yoff beach
• Independence Square
• the Gorée ferry terminal, where pickpockets are very active
• on the Corniche in the evening, especially on the East Corniche (Petite Corniche) and West Corniche (Grande Corniche)

During your stay:

• keep your personal belongings, including your passport and your other travel documents in a secure place
• don’t show signs of affluence, wear expensive jewellery or visibly display electronics
• don’t carry large sums of cash or valuables unnecessarily
• walk towards the traffic so you can see the vehicles approaching
• avoid walking outside after dark
• stay in accommodations with adequate security measures
• keep doors and windows locked at all times
• keep valuables out of sight and reach
• avoid isolated areas
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs 
• don't resist an attack

Violent crime

Violent crime occurs frequently in cities, particularly at dawn and after dark.

During your stay:

• stay in accommodations with adequate security measures
• keep doors and windows locked at all times
• keep valuables out of sight and reach
• avoid isolated areas
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs 
• don't resist an attack

Roads

Road conditions

Main roads are usually in good condition, but you may need a four-wheel drive vehicle to travel outside cities and major highways, especially during the rainy season from July to October.

Driving can also be dangerous due to:

• pedestrians and animals on the road
• potholes
• numerous motorcycles and bicycles
• lack of traffic signs
• insufficient lighting and vehicles not using their headlights
• poorly maintained vehicles

Driving habits

Drivers often disregard traffic laws and speeding is common. Pedestrians and other drivers’ rights of way are not respected.

If you are involved in a road accident, stay at the scene and don’t move your vehicle until an official report has been completed by a bailiff or a police officer. However, traffic accidents may attract large crowds that could become hostile. Remain calm if a dispute arises. If you do not feel safe, go to the nearest police station.

The police may keep your documents for a few days, until the file is closed. It is therefore recommended that you carry certified photocopies that will be accepted by the police.

• Always drive defensively
• Avoid driving at night between cities
• Keep doors locked and windows closed
• Do not leave valuables in the vehicle

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Senegalese law criminalizes sexual acts between persons of the same sex. Since the enactment of a law on March 31, 2026, individuals accused of homosexuality, as well as of its “promotion” or “funding”, face heavy fines and prison sentences of up to 10 years. This may include scrutiny of your online presence, if it reveals information about your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and views.

2SLGBTQI+ persons are regularly subject to physical and verbal harassment by the local population and authorities.

Security forces sometimes carry out arbitrary arrests and searches based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Interventions include:

• detentions
• interrogations
• alleged physical abuse

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should avoid public display of affection and carefully consider the risks of travelling to Senegal.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Power outages

Power outages occur throughout the country, particularly during heavy rain or strong winds. Not all buildings are equipped with generators.

Public transportation

Buses

Buses should be avoided as they are frequently involved in accidents, often overloaded, and sometimes poorly maintained.

Taxis and ridesharing service

Taxis are often poorly maintained and the drivers may have poor driving habits.

• Avoid using motorcycle taxis, locally known as “jakarta” as they are frequently involved in accidents
• Use only official yellow and black marked taxis
• Taxis do not have a meter, negotiate fares in advance
• Never share a taxi with strangers
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers en route
• Have small bills ready for payment

Rideshare services are available

• Use a trusted ridesharing app
• Confirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the car
• Don't share your ride with another person
• Use a security feature to share your ride status with a contact

Marine transportation

A ferry service connects Dakar to Ziguinchor and Gorée.

• Only use the services of reputable companies
• Make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment and that life jackets are provided for all passengers and accessible at all times
• Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• Avoid using water transportation during bad weather conditions

Avoid crossing the Senegal River using private pirogue services, as it is illegal and dangerous.

The Grand Magal of Touba

The Grand Magal of Touba is an annual pilgrimage that attracts a large number of pilgrims each year.

The next event should take place on August 2, 2026.

Before and during the pilgrimage, you can expect:

• higher volumes of traffic
• street closures
• transportation delays
• limited available accommodations

Be alert at all times if you travel to Touba during the pilgrimage.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Fraud

Cybercrime

Financial and romance scams frequently occur on the Internet, including on dating sites and/or social media. Be extremely vigilant, especially if someone:

• shows a keen interest in you online
• sends you an electronic request for funds
• makes you an online job offer
• offers you a business opportunity by email 

Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information. They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations.

• Be cautious when posting information or photos on social media 
• Use your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack 
• Use secure public Wi-Fi networks 
• Keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam if you go to Senegal to meet an online acquaintance in person 
• Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location 
• Know the risk of inviting new acquaintances to your accommodation 
• Do not discuss travel plans or any other personal information within earshot of strangers 

Useful links

Overseas fraud

Cyber security while travelling 

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous, even for experienced swimmers. Riptides are common. Several drownings occur each year. Beaches are generally unsupervised. There is no warning system to warn of unsafe conditions.

If you plan to participate in boating activities, such as snorkelling or diving:

• use a reputable company
• ensure that life jackets are available for all passengers
• do not use the equipment if you are unsure of its safety
• consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards, the presence of dangerous species and safe swimming areas
• don’t board boats that appear unseaworthy

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Air travel

We don't make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry and exit requirements

The authorities of a country or territory decide who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Senegalese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you're travelling with.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country's entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Senegal.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

You should also be aware that current systems used by some countries and travel companies may not recognize the “X” gender identifier. You may still be asked to provide your sex/gender information as either male or female when travelling.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports and other travel documents

Visas

Tourist visa: not required for stays 90 days or less
Business visa: not required for stays of 90 days or less
Student visa: not required for stays of 90 days or less

Canadians do not need a visa for stays of less than 90 days.

Extending your stay

If you need to extend your stay beyond 90 days, you must either:

• leave the country and return at a later date
• apply for a “foreign identity card”

To obtain a “foreign identity card,” you must submit an application to the Direction de la police des étrangers et des titres de voyage before your 90‑day stay authorization expires

Direction de la police des étrangers et des titres de voyage – Ministry of Interior and Public Safety (in French)

Children and travel

Learn about travelling with children.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Health

Routine vaccines

Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going.

These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.

Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

When travelling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.

The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.

Safe food and water precautions

Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while travelling. Take precautions by following these tips:

• Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
• Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding - the water might look clean but can still be contaminated 
• Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs 

Eat and drink safely abroad

Tick and insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.

To protect yourself from bites:

• use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
• wear light-coloured, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
• wear socks and closed-toe shoes
• sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
• do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with when you return from outdoor activities

Insect bite and pest prevention
Personal insect repellents

Animal precautions

Some infections can spread directly from animals to people, like rabies or bird flu (avian influenza). Others don’t spread directly from animals but can infect people who visit areas animals have contaminated with their droppings or body fluids.

Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, their droppings, or their body fluids, like:

• travelling in rural or forested areas
• camping, hiking, or visiting caves
• visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets

To reduce your risk of getting sick:

• avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
• stay away from places where animal waste can build up, such as caves
• avoid eating undercooked meat

Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.

Person-to-person infections

When travelling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:

• staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick
• wearing a well-fitting mask, especially: 
  
  • if you’re sick and need to be around others 
  • when you’re at large indoor events or in crowded settings, like sporting events, concerts, and airports
• cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol
• covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures

To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can:

• get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible
• practise safer sex methods
  • use barrier protection during sexual activity, like condoms and dental dams.

Mpox vaccines
Sexual health and travel
HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are adequate in the capital, Dakar, but are limited elsewhere.

Public and private medical facilities generally require an initial cash deposit, a guarantee of payment, or confirmation that you have medical insurance. Outside of large cities, only a cash deposit will be accepted.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medication 

Some prescription medications may not be available in Senegal.

If you take prescription medications, you’re responsible for determining their legality in Senegal before your arrival. 

• Bring enough medication for your stay
• Always keep your medication in the original container and carry a copy of your prescriptions
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage 

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

Laws and culture

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.

Drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

You should always carry photo identification and a certified copy of your passport, as authorities may conduct identity checks at any time.

Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case you lose it or it is confiscated.

Photography

Photography of sensitive installations and personnel is prohibited. This includes:

• airports
• ports
• military sites
• government buildings
• people in uniform

Seek permission before taking photos of official buildings or individuals. 

Child sex tourism

In Senegal, having sex with a minor or with persons engaged in prostitution is a criminal offence punishable by heavy fines and prison sentences of up to 10 years.

Canadians may also be subject to criminal proceedings in Canada for acts of this nature committed while abroad.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

Pornography

Possession and importation of pornographic material is forbidden.

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Ramadan

In 2027, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 7.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

• drinking
• eating
• smoking

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Senegal.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Senegal, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Senegal.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Senegal by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Senegal to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

Useful links

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Children and travel
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Imports

Some items are subject to strict customs regulations, including:

• auto parts
• computers and computer parts
• stereo equipment
• tools
• video cameras and players

These items cannot be brought into the country without clearance by Senegalese authorities.

Driving

You can drive with a valid Canadian driver's licence for a period of 90 days.

Beyond this period, you must have an international driver's licence, accompanied by your valid Canadian driver's licence.

International Driving Permit

Traffic violations

If a police officer asks you to pay a fine on the spot for a traffic violation, ask for a written copy of the fine, which can be paid later at a local courthouse or police station. 

Money

The currency in Senegal is the CFA franc (XOF).

Credit cards are accepted in large hotels, some restaurants, and stores. ATMs are available in Dakar and most major cities. However, it is not possible to withdraw large amounts of cash from them.

Avoid exchanging large quantities of CFA francs for foreign currency at places other than reputable exchange bureaus or banks.

Natural disasters and climate

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Senegal. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for the latest information.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from July to October. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to landslides.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports