Dominican Republic travel advice
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- Safety and security
- Entry and exit requirements
- Health
- Laws and culture
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Risk level
Dominican Republic - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.
Safety and security
Border with Haiti
Land and sea borders with Haiti are closed to travellers. The Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo cannot help you enter the Dominican Republic from Haiti.
The security environment is highly unpredictable in the border areas between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, particularly in Dajabón. Disturbances and incidents are common, some of which can lead to violence. Emergency services are often unavailable near the border.
If you choose to travel near the border with Haiti:
- keep your passport on-hand and accessible
- avoid travelling after dark
- monitor local media to stay informed of the current situation
- follow the instructions of local authorities and security forces
General Directorate of Migration – Government of the Dominican Republic
Crime
Crime, including violent crime, occurs across the country, especially in major cities.
The police are often unable to respond in a timely manner quickly to calls for assistance, especially outside of resort and tourist areas.
Petty crime
Petty crime, including pickpocketing and bag-snatching, occurs frequently. Tourists are common targets for theft.
Crime of opportunity is common. Thieves may try to snatch visible money, valuables, or grab your phone from your hands. Crime tends to rise during holiday periods.
Incidents occur:
- at resorts and hotels, including inside private rooms and room safes
- from inside cars, especially rental cars
- at beaches
- at airports
- at bus stations
- on public transportation
Drive-by robberies are common. Thieves on motorcycles, scooters or bicycles snatch bags and other valuables from pedestrians. Thieves may even reach into vehicles, including taxis, stopped at red lights to steal belongings.
At airports, thieves may target checked baggage in departures areas.
- Stay at hotels or resorts with good security
- Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
- Carry only small amounts of money and avoid showing signs of affluence
- Keep electronic devices like cellphones, tablets, laptops and cameras out of sight
- Keep car doors locked, windows up and your belongings out of sight
- Don’t pack valuables in your checked luggage
Violent crime
Violent crime occurs, occasionally targeting foreigners. Incidents take place mainly after nightfall in large cities.
Incidents include:
- armed robberies
- assaults
- burglaries
Criminals target cars for armed robberies on the roads, especially after nightfall. You should arrange to arrive and depart from the Dominican Republic during daylight hours.
During your stay:
- stay at reputable hotels or resorts with adequate security
- be aware of your surroundings at all times
- keep your car doors locked and windows up, especially at a traffic light
- avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches after dark
- if you’re threatened, hand over your valuables and do not resist an attack
Sexual assault
Incidents of sexual assault and rape have occurred, including at major resorts and hotels. Employees of resorts and hotels have been involved.
If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the nearest office of the Government of Canada. You should also file a report with Dominican authorities. Criminal investigations will not move forward unless you file a formal complaint to local authorities before you leave the country.
- Avoid secluded areas, even on resorts and hotel grounds
- Exercise caution when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances
- Be wary of strangers offering rides or other invitations
- Avoid taking public transportation or walking alone at night
More information on reporting a crime in the Dominican Republic
Fraud
Credit, debit and ATM card fraud
Credit and debit card as well as ATM fraud occur frequently. Card reader tampering, also known as skimming, is a common scam. Businesses could try to save your credit or debit card information when you make a legitimate purchase through a compromised card reader. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards.
- Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
- Pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
- Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
- Use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
- Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements
Unethical lawyers
Unethical lawyers, known locally as “pirate lawyers” operate in tourist areas, particularly in Punta Cana. They wait near tourist police stations and offer legal services to detained foreigners, for which they charge excessive fees to resolve the cases.
The Embassy of Canada, in Santo Domingo, can provide you with a list of available lawyers.
Cybercrime
Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion occur.
Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit card information. They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations.
Romance scams through dating sites and/or social media have occurred.
- Be cautious when posting information or photos on social media
- Use your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack
- Use secure public Wi-Fi networks
- Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online
- Keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam if you go to the Dominican Republic to meet an online acquaintance in person
- Do not discuss travel plans or any other personal information within earshot of strangers
Useful links
Spiked food, drinks and other items
Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.
Harassment
Individuals, including women and 2SLGBTQI+ persons have been subject to harassment or verbal abuse. Online abuse and harassment, including calls for violence against individuals, occur.
Avoid travelling alone, especially at night.
Useful links
- Advice for women travellers
- Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
Demonstrations and strikes
Demonstrations take place from time to time throughout the country, particularly in Santo Domingo. They do not often affect resort areas.
Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Adventure tourism
Outdoor activities, such as kayaking, scuba diving, snorkelling, and extreme sports can be dangerous.
The tourism industry is not well regulated. Tour operators may not meet Canadian safety standards, and many industry workers may have little or no training or certifications. Local authorities may not routinely inspect facilities and equipment. Many destinations have hazards that are unidentified or poorly indicated.
If you intend to participate in adventure tourism activities:
- buy travel insurance that covers incidents related to this type of recreational activity
- ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
- ensure that you have proper equipment and bring sufficient water
- monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards
- avoid using equipment if you are unsure of its condition or safety
Water activities
Swimming
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.
Lifeguard and rescue services don’t always meet Canadian standards. Many beaches have limited or no lifeguards on duty. Several drownings occur every year.
- Respect the areas reserved for swimming
- Always maintain a safe distance from boats and restricted areas
- Always respect warning flags advising of dangerous conditions
- Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards, the presence of dangerous species and safe swimming areas
- Do not dive in unfamiliar waters as hidden rocks or shallow water can cause serious injury or death
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
Riptides
Tidal changes and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides.
Roads
Road safety
Road safety may vary considerably across the country. Accidents occur frequently. You should consider hiring a licensed professional driver if you plan on travelling by road.
Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, even at traffic lights. Be aware of your surroundings and stay alert when crossing the street, particularly in Santo Domingo. Local authorities treat serious car accidents as criminal investigations. If you are involved in a car accident, you must report it to the police.
If you are issued a ticket by the police, you do not need to pay it on the spot. You can pay fines on the website of the Office of the Attorney General.
Useful links
- More information on reporting a car accident
- Traffic Violations Consultation and Payment – Office of the Attorney General of the Dominican Republic (Spanish only)
Road conditions
Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Major highways connecting cities and tourist areas are generally in good condition, but they are not well maintained in rural areas. Many roads do not have marked lanes.
Driving can also be dangerous due to:
- unmarked speed bumps
- potholes
- animals and livestock on the roads
- insufficient lighting
- traffic jams and heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
- vehicles travelling in the wrong direction
Driving habits
Drivers don’t always respect traffic laws. They often speed and can be aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is common.
Heavy traffic, drinking and driving, and accidents are more common during busy holiday periods including Christmas and Easter.
If you choose to drive during your stay:
- always drive defensively
- plan your trip in advance, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
- travel in groups during daylight hours
- carry a cell phone and a charger
- fill your gas tank before you travel, especially if you are travelling to a remote area
- keep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
Roadblocks
Military and police roadblocks are common, especially near the Haitian border. You should be prepared to show identification.
Public transportation
Buses
Public buses are unreliable. You should only use private intercity buses from reputable tour operators. Avoid using open-door microbuses, known as “gua-guas” or “carros publicos.” These services are often unregulated and poorly maintained.
Ride-share services
Ride-share services are available in major cities and most popular tourist destinations.
If you use a ride-sharing app:
- confirm the driver’s identity and license plate before getting in the car
- use the security features in rideshare apps
Taxis
Taxis are not metered. You should arrange your pickup with your hotel before arrival when travelling by air. At the airport, only use taxis from the official stands. If you are uncertain whether a taxi is official, ask for assistance at an airport information desk.
During your stay:
- only use reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or ride-sharing services
- never share a taxi with strangers
- avoid using or renting motorcycle taxis known as “motoconchos”
- negotiate the fare prior to departure
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
Entry and exit requirements
Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of the Dominican Republic. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 months after the date of your arrival in the Dominican Republic.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Useful links
Visas
Tourist visa: not required for up to 30 days
Work visa: required
Student visa: required
Residence visa: required
Other entry requirements
When you enter the Dominican Republic, you may need to be able to prove adequate funds for the duration of your stay. You will also need to provide the address where you will be staying during your travel.
Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket.
Entry requirements – Government of Dominican Republic
E-Ticket
You must complete an electronic form, or E-ticket, to enter and exit the country. You will need a new E-ticket every time you travel to the Dominican Republic. You must complete this form before boarding your flight to the Dominican Republic. You can present a digital or printed copy of your E-ticket code to customs officials at the airport.
This electronic form doesn’t replace the Tourist card.
Electronic ticket for entry and exit – Government of the Dominican Republic
Tourist card
If you enter the Dominican Republic by air, the cost of the tourist card is included in your airline ticket. If you enter the Dominican Republic by sea, you can obtain the card from the General Directorate of Internal Taxes at your point of entry.
Extension and overstay
You can apply for a stay extension for a period of up to 120 days. You must request to extend your stay at the Dominican Directorate General for Migration, in Santo Domingo, after you arrive in the Dominican Republic and before your tourist card expires.
If you overstay the duration of your tourist card or your extension, you could be deported or refused re-entry.
Useful links
- Dominican tourist card – Directorate general of internal taxes (Spanish only)
- Stay extension - Dominican Directorate General for Migration
Drug screening
You may be subjected to drug screening when you leave the country. Authorities may search your luggage and ask you to sign a form, in Spanish, stating that the search was performed within procedural requirements.
In some cases, they may ask you to undergo an X-ray.
Children and travel
Learn more about travelling with children.
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).
Health
Relevant Travel Health Notices
- Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
- COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
- Dengue: Advice for travellers - 28 October, 2024
- Oropouche virus disease in the Americas - 10 February, 2025
This section has information and advice about health risks you might face when travelling. Following this advice can help reduce your risk of getting sick. Not all risks are listed here.
It's best to talk to a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip to get personalized health advice. Even if your travel date is coming up soon, it's still worthwhile to make an appointment.
Routine vaccines
Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going.
These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.
Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information
Pre-travel vaccines and medications
When travelling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.
The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.
Hepatitis A
There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.
Practise safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.
Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements
Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
Risk
- There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.
Country Entry Requirement*
- Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from some states in Brazil, including travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in those same states.
Recommendation
- Vaccination is not recommended.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada
* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.
Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.
It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.
Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.
Influenza
The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.
The flu occurs worldwide.
- In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
- In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
- In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
Malaria
Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.
There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination.
Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:
• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing.
If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living.
Rabies
In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions, including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.
If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals).
Safe food and water precautions
Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while travelling. Take precautions by following these tips:
- Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
- Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding - the water might look clean but can still be contaminated
- Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs
Cholera
Risk
Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.
To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions.
Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:
- visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
- visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring
Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.
Travellers' diarrhea
Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.
The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.
Typhoid
Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.
Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.
Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.
Practice safe food and water precautions. This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.
Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.
Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).
-
- Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.
Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.
Tick and insect bite prevention
Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.
To protect yourself from bites:
- use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
- wear light-coloured, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
- wear socks and closed-toe shoes
- sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
- do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with when you return from outdoor activities
Insect bite and pest prevention
Personal insect repellents
Chikungunya
There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:
- season
- year
- region
- elevation
The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
Learn more:
Dengue
- In this country, dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
- Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
- The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
- Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
- Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue.
Learn more:
Dengue
Insect bite and pest prevention
Zika virus
Zika virus is a risk in this country.
Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.
During your trip:
- Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
- Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.
For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
Oropouche virus disease
Oropouche virus disease is a disease caused by the Oropouche virus, which is spread to humans through the bite of an infected small fly called a midge (also known as no-see-um) or possibly certain mosquitos. Symptoms usually include fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, chills, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. In some cases, aseptic meningitis (inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain) may occur.
Most travellers are at low risk. There are concerns that Oropouche virus could be passed from a pregnant woman or pregnant person to their unborn baby, which might lead to serious problems like stillbirth or issues with the baby’s head and brain development.
Pregnant women, pregnant people, or anyone planning a pregnancy should discuss the possible risks of travelling to areas with Oropouche virus with their health care provider. They may want to be extra cautious and avoid travelling to these areas until more is known about the risk.
Protect yourself from midge and mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against Oropouche virus disease.
Animal precautions
Some infections, like rabies and bird flu (avian influenza), can be spread from animals to humans. Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, like:
- travelling in rural or forested areas
- camping, hiking, or visiting caves
- visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets
To reduce your risk of getting sick, avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid eating undercooked meat.
Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.
Person-to-person infections
When travelling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:
- staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick
- wearing a well-fitting mask, especially:
- if you’re sick and need to be around others
- when you’re at large indoor events or in crowded settings, like sporting events, concerts, and airports
- cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol
- covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures
To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can:
- get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible
- have fewer sexual partners
- use protection during sexual activity, like condoms and dental dams.
Mpox vaccines
Sexual health and travel
HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.
For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.
Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.
High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.
HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.
Medical services and facilities
Good health care is only available in major cities. The quality of the care varies greatly across the country.
Public clinics and hospitals may be overwhelmed. Public facilities may also lack medical supplies and equipment. Not all doctors or medical staff will speak English or French.
Medical facilities may require payment up front for medical treatment. Private hospitals and doctors may also require payment in advance. They could also request to see proof of your insurance before admitting you as a patient.
Ambulances are unreliable in most areas of the country. They are more reliable and available in major cities and tourist areas, including:
- Santo Domingo
- Santiago
- Punta Cana
- Puerto Plata
Private hospitals and clinics are better equipped than public ones. There have been cases of overcharging for medical services and unnecessary overnight hospital stays at private facilities.
You should be cautious of in-house resort doctors. Many are contracted out by private hospitals and may use aggressive sales tactics and offer services with additional or hidden costs.
If you go to the hospital during your stay:
- inquire about fees prior to undergoing treatment
- let the hospital administrators know if you feel you have been overcharged after a visit
- request assistance in English or French from the hospital’s guest services desk
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Health and safety outside Canada
Medical tourism
Canadian citizens have had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad.
If you are considering travel to the Dominican Republic for cosmetic surgery, be aware that legal options in case of malpractice are very limited.
Before leaving for a medical travel:
- make sure you have done your research
- use reputable health-care providers only
Receiving medical care outside Canada
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
Laws and culture
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad.
In accordance with Dominican law, a person detained or arrested by the authorities may be held without charges for up to 48 hours before the case is presented to a judge.
Judicial processes may last several years during which accused individuals are normally detained. It could lead to very long prison sentences in difficult conditions.
Overview of the criminal law system in the Dominican Republic
Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.
The Dominican Republic has a zero-tolerance policy to illegal drugs, including cannabis. Authorities can impose severe penalties for possession of even a small quantity.
Drug trafficking
Drug traffickers have used tourists as unwitting drug couriers.
Even unsuspecting individuals transporting illegal drugs, including cannabis, can be criminally charged and face long jail sentences.
Pack and carry only your personal belongings, and never leave them unattended.
Identification
Local authorities may request to see your identification at any time.
- Always carry valid identification or a photocopy of it
- Keep a photocopy of your passport and your visa or entry stamp in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
- Keep a digital copy of your identification and travel documents
Reporting a crime
Victims of crime, including foreigners, are responsible for reporting incidents to police in the Dominican Republic. If you are the victim of a crime, you should contact the local tourist police and the embassy of Canada to the Dominican Republic, in San Domingo. If you wish to pursue prosecution or seek compensation, you will have to hire a lawyer in the Dominican Republic to file a formal complaint to the police and to pursue the case through the justice system. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of attorneys.
Reporting a car accident
You must call the police and wait at the scene of an accident. The driver in any accident that causes severe injury or death will be taken into police custody until they have completed their investigation.
You should register any accident with a government accident reporting centre. English-speaking agents can help you navigate police and insurance company processes.
If you’re detained because of a road accident, you should ask the police to contact the Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo.
Useful links
- La Casa del Conductor – accident reporting centre (Spanish only)
- El Centro del Automovilista – accident reporting centre (Spanish only)
Arrest and detention
If you’re arrested or detained and would like consular services, clearly ask police or prison officials to contact Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo or Global Affairs Canada’s Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
Legal representation
If you are arrested or detained in the Dominican Republic, you have the right to a lawyer, who can be present during any questioning and at any trial or hearing. The Embassy of Canada can provide a list of local attorneys.
If you cannot afford a lawyer, the Dominican government can provide you with a public defender.
A Guide for Canadians Detained Abroad
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the Dominican Republic.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the Dominican Republic, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.
International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the Dominican Republic.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the Dominican Republic, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Dominican court.
If you are in this situation:
- act as quickly as you can
- contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
- consult a lawyer in Canada and in the Dominican Republic to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
- report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
Useful links
- List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
- International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
- Children and travel
- The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
- Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
- Request emergency assistance
Real estate investments
If you plan on buying property, or making other investments in the Dominican Republic, seek legal advice in Canada and the Dominican Republic. Do so before making any commitments or signing contracts. Related disputes could take time and be expensive to resolve.
The Embassy of Canada cannot get involved in local legal disputes.
Timeshares
Disputes over timeshare arrangements occur. Timeshare sales representatives may be very persistent and often use pressure tactics to make a sale.
Before purchasing a timeshare:
- carefully review the contract
- consult an attorney in the Dominican Republic
- only provide your credit card number if you are sure you want to make the purchase
- keep copies of all correspondence
Marriage
Marriages legally performed in the Dominican Republic are legally recognized in Canada.
Driving
You can drive with your Canadian drivers’ licence for up to 30 days. You must carry an international driving permit.
Money
The currency of the Dominican Republic is the Dominican peso (DOP).
You can exchange Canadian currency in certain airports or at local exchange offices.
Natural disasters and climate
Climate change
Climate change is affecting the Dominican Republic. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for the latest information.
Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.
These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.
If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:
- be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
- stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
- carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
- follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
Useful links
- Severe storms outside Canada
- Large-scale emergencies outside Canada
- Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center
Flooding and landslides
Flooding occurs throughout the country due to heavy rains. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure may be damaged.
- Exercise caution, particularly in areas around rivers
- Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
- Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
Emergency operations centre - Dominican Republic government (Spanish only)
Earthquakes and tsunamis
The Dominican Republic is located in an active seismic zone. Tremors occur frequently.
A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.
Useful links
- Earthquakes - What to Do?
- Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System
- Emergency operations centre - Dominican Republic government (Spanish only)
Need help?
Local services
Emergency services
In case of emergency, dial 911.
Tourist police
The tourist police (CESTUR) provide a security presence in tourist areas and first response assistance to tourists.
If in tourist areas, contact CESTUR: 1 809 200 3500
Road assistance
Free road assistance is offered on all major toll highways 24 hours a day.
Dial 1 829 688 1000.
Consular assistance
Santo Domingo - Embassy of Canada
Punta Cana - Office of the Embassy of Canada
Puerto Plata - Honorary consul of Canada
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to the Dominican Republic, in Santo Domingo, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
Disclaimer
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.
If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about consular services.
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