Consular Services: Children and Family

Consular officials can:

  • provide information on a country’s legal system, customs and regulations with respect to children and family
  • assist a parent or guardian and cooperate with local authorities in cases involving child abductions, custody and welfare
  • advise a parent or guardian to seek professional legal advice and provide a list of local lawyers with expertise in family law
  • provide lists of other local professionals, such as family counsellors and social workers, as well as information on resources and avenues to help resolve cases involving children and family
  • request assistance from competent local authorities to conduct visits to assess a child’s health, safety, living conditions, schooling and general well-being, with the consent of a parent or guardian
  • respond to inquiries regarding the purpose, composition and certification of a consent letter for children travelling abroad
  • request that Passport Canada enter a child’s information in their System Lookout List, with the consent of a parent or guardian, if there are concerns about the child’s safety or fears that an unauthorized passport application may be made on the child’s behalf
  • liaise with local and Canadian authorities, such as law enforcement agencies, social services, non-governmental organizations and central authorities responsible for the Hague Convention
  • advise Canadian citizens wishing to adopt a child while abroad to contact the relevant authorities, including local social service agencies, Citizenship and Immigration Canada and provincial/territorial adoption authorities in Canada
  • issue a letter of no objection to adoptive parents living abroad, indicating that Canada approves the adoption and that the child will be permitted entry into Canada
  • process citizenship applications for children adopted by Canadian parents while abroad
  • take emergency measures on behalf of Canadian children coerced into marriage or facing the threat of forced marriage abroad, requesting protection from local social services, if required

Consular officials cannot:

  • intervene in private legal matters relating to children and family
  • apply or violate foreign laws
  • provide legal advice or interfere in the legal processes of another country
  • act as a custodian or legal guardian of a missing or abducted child
  • enforce a Canadian custody agreement overseas
  • compel another country to make a specific determination in a custody case
  • provide financial assistance to cover legal, travel, accommodation or other expenses
  • provide passport services to any parent who has not complied with a child support order or agreement or whose child appears on Passport Canada’s System Lookout List
  • act as a law enforcement agency to locate a missing Canadian child